Jul
01

Musings on “Influence” – What makes someone influential online?

I’ve been thinking a lot about online influence recently. There seems to be a craze about free ranking platforms such as popular and most commonly known Klout and PeerIndex. It’s become an obsession for some. Others are sprouting up all the time – Twitter Grader and TwentyFeet being just two more out there.

And everyone seems to have an opinion on this. What’s more, some businesses won’t even interview a candidate unless their rating is 50 or higher on Klout…

Alright, I confess…I use both Klout and PeerIndex. For two reasons: to see who the influencers are that I need to reach out and engage with for PR campaigns, and also how I rank against peers in my industry. The higher their ranking, the more I need to convert them into being our advocates. The higher my ranking, the more notice these people will take of me.

There is obviously a demand for these things, and so the market will therefore grow and these tools will become more and more sophisticated and therefore accurate. The great thing about social media, of course, is how it’s democratised the Internet and given a voice to everyone. You don’t need to be a media mogul, politician or celebrity to be heard and considered an “influencer”.

Scoring
For the likes of Klout and PeerIndex, you will be ranked with a score of between 1 and 100. We all understand this – it’s like a percentage…100% is the best and 1% is pretty poor. However, Klout’s average score is in the high teens, with a score in the 40s indicating that you have a strong, but niche following. PeerIndex’s average is the same while it describes a perfect 100 as “god-like”.

But how do you become influential? I’m naturally cynical and so had some healthy cynicism about how these tools harvest our digital profiles to “score” us.

Sure it can’t be just a numbers game based on the number of followers you have and how many times you get retweeted (RT’d) on Twitter, and on Facebook how many friends and ‘Likes’ you have.

Gaming your score
Just like computer games, you can work out how to cheat the system to artificially inflate your social score. Here are some examples of gaming, particularly on Twitter:

  • On PeerIndex, you could link your profile to websites and blogs (such as BBC, Techcrunch and our Corporate blog) that you do not produce original content for or have anything to do with. This would boost your ranking apparently
  • You can literally buy 1000s and 1000s of followers
  • You could follow 1000s and 1000s, and expect some of them to automatically follow you back – but you probably wouldn’t have any interaction with any of them
  • Tweet every minute of every day, all day, every day – the volume alone will help boost your score. But you would really annoy a lot of people in the process and negate your actual influence!
  • You can build an army of advocates and agree amongst this targeted community to RT and favourite everything each of you tweet about – mutually beneficial for all in that community

Imagine if all of a company’s employees, say 500 of them, adopted this last technique whenever one of the corporate Twitter handles sent a tweet out. That’s one tweet ‘favourited’ 500 times and amplified by 500 individuals to all of their followers – pretty powerful multiplication.

For me, surely it’s far more important that people are engaging on social networks…having conversations. Engaging. Not simply broadcasting their opinion to the social Web with no interaction.

The variables
There are plenty, but have got to be taken into account by any ranking system…but not all of them are yet.

  • Number of followers
    • Who are these followers – based on just volume alone it really means nothing; based on what these followers are like individually (as the below bullets highlight), would be far more accurate
  • The number you’re following
    • As above, who are you following – are they influential etc.
  • Followers to following ratio
    • A ratio of 2:1 is far better than the typical 1:2, for example
  • How many times do you get RT’d? (an indication that the content you produce is influential and relevant to your followers)
    • Of those who RT, how many followers/RT’s/conversations/etc do they have?
  • How many times do you get mentioned
    • Of those who mention you, how many followers/RT’s/conversations/etc do they have?
  • How often do you have a conversation with someone else?
    • Of those you have a convo with, how many followers/RT’s/conversations/etc do they have?
    • Do you have lengthy convos, or do you simply have a couple of tweets back & forth?
    • Does your conversation pattern spread across a significant percentage of your followers, or just a few select ones that you actually have a relationship with?
  • How many times does your content get ‘favourited’?
    • Of those who favourite your tweets, how many followers/RT’s/conversations/etc do they have?
  • How many times do the links you tweet out actually get clicked on?
    • Of those who click on the links, how many followers/RT’s/conversations/etc do they have?

Refreshingly, the people behind these free tools are fully aware that they’re still in their infancy – they acknowledged that they need to become more comprehensive in how they source data, need to pull from more online sources (beyond just Twitter, Facebook and, lately, LinkedIn), and also become more granular.

Food for thought at least, and I’m sure you all have an opinion on this too

About Dan Purvis

Dan is the Director of Public Relations at Meltwater Group

  • http://www.fantasy-rotation.de/ Sebastian

    Nice post Dan! nnI also took a look at these services from a developer perspective recently. So for the hackers out there, you may be interested in:nhttp://spier.hu/2011/06/your-social-influence-in-numbers/nhttp://spier.hu/2011/06/yql-tables-for-social-media-influence-rankings/

  • http://blog.lehmanncommunications.com Ralph

    Good post, particularly from a business perspective. Being engaging is key though, and true “klout” (as it were) depends on why people follow you, not just how many.nThanks

  • Dan Purvis

    Exactly right, Ralph. And not just ‘why’, but also ‘who’.nn@DanPurvis

  • Dan Purvis

    Good stuff…I’ll share those links on Twitter shortly.nnNeed to point out that these tools I am talking about are free and some are still in beta modennE.g. MyWebCareer and Crowdbooster

  • Ajay Khari

    I really enjoyed reading this article, Dan. The ‘rules’ (or ‘lack of rules’!) governing social media influence seem somewhat chaotic from the outside, but I guess this is a natural part of the evolution of a [relatively] new communication medium. In any case, your post has certainly given me a few pointers on how I can more strategically target my influence- thanks!

  • http://twitter.com/DanPurvis Dan Purvis

    No problem – glad you enjoyed the read and could take something from it! This is just a serious of blog post on the broader subject area of the Future of Content, of which influence is a part of…I’ll be digging deeper into influence scoring over the coming weeks, so keep an eye out!

  • http://www.simple-internet-strategies.com Eunice Coughlin

    Dan, nNice article and I agree, people are becoming obsessed with their Klout score. When I first heard about joined, my score was in the mid-20′s. I didn’t think anything of it until a few weeks later when I checked in again and found my score to be in the mid-40′s! The only thing that had changed was that I’d been tweeting a lot more. And now, with wvery Tweet and FB post, I am very aware of how my Klout score will be affected. I’m hopeful as well that accuracy of this data will get better as the tools mature.

  • http://twitter.com/DanPurvis Dan Purvis

    Thanks for your thoughts, Eunice – and glad you liked the post! I’m sure free tools will evolve over time but by their nature (being free), they will be limited. Paid-for, professional tools will provide a more accurate picture. nnKlout, for example, is now adding FourSquare to their metrics…again, this will primarily be based on volume. People should check-in everywhere and everywhere while continuing doing what they’re doing with Twitter, FB and LinkedIn to see what impact it has.nnThere are so many variables (beyond what these tools track) that have to be taken into account to get a true 360 degree profile of an individual…volume is just a baseline measure.

  • http://www.mysocialagency.com/blog MySocialAgency

    Very nice post Dan. You have some good ‘share-juice’ going there as well :) Will – @mysocialagency

  • http://www.mysocialagency.com/blog MySocialAgency

    hmmmm no Twitter tag V V

  • http://twitter.com/DanPurvis Dan Purvis

    Thanks Will…and what a great term: “share-juice”! I’ve just tweeted about your comment and included the hashtag: #sharejuice :-)

  • http://www.mysocialagency.com/blog MySocialAgency

    Haha! Good stuff. I love tracking how far the tweets go in ‘back tweets’. We had a post the other week that got nearly 400 shares and it went all over the world into several different languages! Even the US Embassy in Barhain retweeted us! Mental! – Will